Dog Breeds Encyclopedia

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German Shepherd

German Shepherds are large, athletic dogs known for their loyalty, courage, and versatility. Originally bred in 1899 by Captain Max von Stephanitz, they were designed to be the ideal working dog. They excel in many roles including police work, military service, and as family guardians.

Breed Characteristics

  • Size: Large (50-90 lbs)
  • Height: 22-26 inches
  • Life Span: 9-13 years
  • Energy Level: High
  • Grooming Needs: Moderate
  • Good with Kids: Good with proper socialization
  • Good with Pets: With proper socialization
  • Trainability: Very High

Temperament

German Shepherds are confident, courageous, and smart working dogs that are extremely versatile. They are loyal to their family but can be reserved with strangers. They have a strong protective instinct and make excellent guard dogs.

Care Requirements

German Shepherds need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They shed heavily twice a year and require regular brushing. Early socialization and training are essential. They're prone to hip and elbow dysplasia.