Dog Breeds Encyclopedia

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Border Collie

Border Collies are medium-sized herding dogs known for their intelligence, energy, and work drive. Originally bred along the border of Scotland and England to herd sheep, they're considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds and excel in many dog sports.

Breed Characteristics

  • Size: Medium (30-55 lbs)
  • Height: 18-22 inches
  • Life Span: 12-15 years
  • Energy Level: Very High
  • Grooming Needs: Moderate
  • Good with Kids: Yes, with proper socialization
  • Good with Pets: Yes
  • Trainability: Extremely High

Temperament

Border Collies are affectionate, smart, and energetic dogs. They're incredibly intelligent and need mental stimulation to prevent boredom. They have strong herding instincts and may try to herd children, other pets, or even cars.

Care Requirements

Border Collies need extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation. They excel at dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding trials. Their medium-length coat needs regular brushing. They're not suitable for sedentary lifestyles.